Beekeeping, Wellbeing, Transformative Change: Development Benefits According to Small Farmers in Vietnam

Authors

  • Nonita T Yap University of Guelph
  • John F Devlin University of Guelph
  • Gard Otis University of Guelph
  • Thang Van Dang Vietnam Bee Research and Development Centre
  • Hang Nguyen Thi Vietnam Bee Research and Development Centre

Keywords:

beekeeping, wellbeing, Vietnam small scale farmers, participatory evaluation, mixed methods

Abstract

This paper seeks to show the important influence of design, both on the outcomes of an intervention and on the nature of information gathered for the research and the quality and depth of the resulting analysis. The paper presents the serendipitous findings of an evaluation of a donor-funded project in Vietnam seeking to "enhance rural livelihoods" among small farmers through modern beekeeping. Among the innovations introduced was the use of light, movable hive frames. Using mixed methods and combining audit and participatory approaches, we probed into the process of diffusion, that is, the type of training provided, post-training technical assistance and the associated benefits and opportunity costs. A sociometric survey was complemented with key informant and focus group interviews. The survey results indicated successful diffusion of the innovation beyond the target group and project site. The interview results allow us to suggest that the successful diffusion of beekeeping innovations in this Project can be partly explained by the fact that beekeeping increased household incomes from the sale of beekeeping products, but further, it also enhanced the participants' wellbeing as recorded by improved health, happier family relations, maintenance of cultural tradition and greater community respect. Keywords: beekeeping, wellbeing, Vietnam small scale farmers, participatory evaluation, mixed methods. -------------------------------------------------- Cet article cherche à démontrer l'importance de l'influence du design, tant dans les conséquences d'une intervention que sur la nature de l' information collectée pour la recherche et la qualité ainsi que la portée des analyses obtenues. Cet article présente les constats inattendus d'une évaluation d'un projet financé par des donateurs au Vietnam, cherchant à "améliorer les conditions de vie rurales" de petits fermiers à l' apiculture moderne. Parmi les innovations introduites, il y a l'utilisation de cadres de ruches légers et mobiles. À l'aide de méthodes mixtes et en combinant l'audit et les approches participatives, nous avons exploré le processus de diffusion, c est a dire le type de formation fournie, une assistance technique post-formation, les avantages associés et les coûts d'opportunités. Une enquête sociométrique fut complétée avec un informateur clé et des groupes de discussion. Les résultats de l'enquête indiquent le succès de la diffusion de l'innovation au delà du groupe cible et du site de projet. Les résultats de l'entrevue nous permettent de suggérer que le succès de la diffusion des innovations apicoles de ce projet peut être en partie expliqué par le fait que l'apiculture a augmenté les revenus domestiques via la vente des produites apicoles, et de plus, il a permis aux personnes impliquées d'améliorer leur bien-être grâce à la santé, à de meilleures relations familiales, au maintien des traditions culturelles et à un plus grand respect communautaire.

Author Biographies

Nonita T Yap, University of Guelph

Dr. Nonita T Yap is Professor at the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph in Canada. She has worked in close to 20 countries in Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East – in project design, management, monitoring and evaluation. She writes on diffusion of innovations and improved productivity of small and medium enterprises.

John F Devlin, University of Guelph

Dr. John F Devlin is Associate Professor at the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph in Canada. He teaches Development Theory, Project Development, Project Management. He has worked in Africa, Middle East, and Asia, managing or evaluating donor-funded projects as well as training local human resources.

Gard Otis, University of Guelph

Dr. Gard Otis is an environmental sciences professor at the University of Guelph and an expert in honeybee behaviour and ecology. Over the past three decades, his work with honeybees has taken him to 30 countries.

Thang Van Dang, Vietnam Bee Research and Development Centre

Mr. Thang Van Dang has worked for the BRDC since 1984 where he was a researcher until 1995. Since 1995 he has worked as an expert in beekeeping development in rural areas of Vietnam as well as in Senegal. He holds a degree in animal husbandry from Hanoi Agricultural University.

Hang Nguyen Thi, Vietnam Bee Research and Development Centre

Mrs. Hang Nguyen Thi is General Director of Vietnam National Apicultural J.S Company, Vice-President and General Secretary of Vietnam Beekeepers Association. From 1987 to 2005 she worked on beekeeping development in rural Vietnam. She holds a BA from Hanoi Foreign Languages Training College and Master’s Degree from Vietnam Law University.

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Published

2015-04-29

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Articles