Comparative Analysis of Multiple Indices of Wellbeing, Vitality and Multiple Deprivation For Communities in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Authors

  • Brian Eddy Natural Resources Canada
  • Kelly Vodden Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Grenfell Campus
  • Sabita Kerketta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63315/jrcd.v20i2.2735

Abstract

Indices of overall socio-economic conditions of communities are important for both researchers and community practitioners. Many types of quantitative indices are available for rural, remote and coastal communities in Canada that measure different aspects and dimensions of overall socio-economic conditions. Herein, we present a comparative analysis of four indices for a select number of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador to explore and illustrate these differences. Included in this analysis are two indices of wellbeing, one of vitality, and one of deprivation. Quantitative correlation measures are used to explore similarities and differences among the four indicators, complemented by a meta-analysis answering ‘who, what, why, when, where and how’ questions about each indicator. Results illustrate that due to differences in purpose, terms and definitions, time periods covered, spatial representation and methodologies, the interpretability and application of such indices must be done with caution. Our results provide a useful example for researchers and practitioners to use as a guideline when using these types of community indices.

Keywords: community, wellbeing, vitality, socio-economic, Newfoundland and Labrador

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Une analyse comparative de plusieurs indices de bien-être, de vitalité et de privation multiple Pour les communautés de Terre-Neuve Et Labrador, Canada

Resumé
Les indices des conditions socio-économiques globales des communautés sont importants tant pour les chercheurs que pour les praticiens communautaires. De nombreux types d'indices quantitatifs sont disponibles pour les communautés rurales, éloignées et côtières du Canada et mesurent différents aspects et dimensions des conditions socio-économiques globales. Nous présentons ici une analyse comparative de quatre indices pour un certain nombre de communautés de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador afin d'explorer et d'illustrer ces différences. Cette analyse comprend deux indices de bien-être, un de vitalité et un de privation. Des mesures de corrélation quantitatives sont utilisées pour explorer les similitudes et les différences entre les quatre indicateurs, complétées par une méta-analyse répondant aux questions « qui, quoi, pourquoi, quand, où et comment » sur chaque indicateur. Les résultats montrent qu'en raison des différences dans l'objectif, les termes et définitions, les périodes couvertes, la représentation spatiale et les méthodologies, l'interprétabilité et l'application de ces indices doivent être faites avec prudence. Nos résultats fournissent un exemple utile que les chercheurs et les praticiens peuvent utiliser comme ligne directrice lors de l'utilisation de ces types d'indices communautaires.

Mots-clés : communauté, bien-être, vitalité, socio-économique, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador

Author Biographies

Brian Eddy, Natural Resources Canada

Dr. Eddy is a research scientist with the Canadian Forest Service (CFS) , Natural Resources Canada(NRCan) at the Atlantic Forestry Centre (AFC) in Corner Brook, NL, and an adjunct professor with the Environmental Policy Institute (EPI), Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador (MUN).  His research focuses on mapping and integration of socio-economic data in an ecosystems analysis context for applications in climate change adaptation, ecosystems-based management, and cumulative effects of natural resource development. 

Kelly Vodden, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, Grenfell Campus

Dr. Kelly Vodden  is a Professor (Research), Environmental Studies, Grenfell Campus and Department of Geography, St. John’s Campus Memorial University. Dr. Vodden has been actively involved in community and regional development research, policy and practice in Canadian rural communities since 1995. Her research examines community involvement in planning and natural resource governance, regional development and multi-level, collaborative governance, adaptation to environmental change, and creating sustainable local economies.

Sabita Kerketta

Sabitaa Kerketta is a post-graduate student in the Transdisciplinary Sustainability PhD program at Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Published

2025-06-09

Issue

Section

Research Notes

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