FRAMING AND AFFIRMING THE DOMINANCE NARRATIVE

ON CULTURAL HEGEMONY AND MAINSTREAM PRINT MEDIA TREATMENT OF TWO MOMENTOUS SUPREME COURT INDIGENOUS ENTITLEMENT DECISIONS*

Authors

  • Kayla Rose McCarney McGill University - Department Of Sociology
  • Anthony Davis Mount Saint Vincent University

Abstract

Abstract
Through a systematic content analysis of mainstream print media treatment
of two Supreme Court rulings on Indigenous treaty entitlements,
this research examines attributes of the coverage afforded to Indigenous
and non-Indigenous voices. Our findings demonstrate that, with respect
to narrative power, non-Indigenous interests and perspectives were predominantly
represented by mainstream print media. Non-Indigenous
voices were given priority and garnered more lines of direct quotation.
Further, the qualitative analysis demonstrates that the mainstream print
media coverage emphasised concerns about Indigenous Peoples’ abilities
to manage resources competently and responsibly, while centering
on the potential implications of Indigenous sovereignty over their territory
and resources for dominant class non-Indigenous economic interests.
Lastly, this research argues, through the conceptual/theoretical
lens of “cultural hegemony” and “cognitive imperialism,” that mainstream
print media function to legitimate the dominance of settler ideology
and economic interests, through the conscious representation of
Indigenous treaty rights as antithetical to Eurocentric interests and the
predominant social order. We argue that the data show a systemic bias,
which functions as a key mechanism for the domination, control and
suppression of Indigenous Peoples.

References

Althusser, L. (1995). The political and associative ideological state apparatuses.In On the reproduction of capitalism: Ideology and ideologicalstate apparatuses. Verso.

Anderson, M. C., & Robertson, C. L. (2011). Seeing red: A history of Natives in Canadian newspapers. University of Manitoba Press.

Auld, A. (1999). Marshall appeals for calm in East Coast fishing dispute. The Chronicle Herald.

Baron, D. P. (2006). Persistent media bias. Journal of Public Economics, 90, 1–36.

Battiste, M. (2000). Maintaining Aboriginal identity, language, and culture in modern society. In Reclaiming Indigenous voice and vision. UBC Press.

Battiste, M. (2004). Unfolding the lessons of colonization. In C. Sugars (Ed.), Unhomely states: Theorizing English-Canadian postcolonialism. Broadview Press.

Chaiken, S., & Maheswaran, D. (1994). Heuristic processing can bias systematic processing: Effects of source credibility, argument ambiguity, and task importance on attitude judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(3), 460–473.

Collins, J. (1989). Hegemonic practice: Literacy and standard language in public education. Journal of Education, 171(2).

Coyne, A. (2014, June 28). Feel that? It’s the ground shifting; Land claims: B.C ruling had unleashed an economic earthquake. The Vancouver Sun.

Fish, S. E. (1980). Is there a text in this class?: The authority of interpretice communities. Harvard University Press.

Fiske, J. (1987). Television culture. Routledge.

Fleras, A., & Kunz, J. L. (2001). Media and minorities: Representing diversity in a multicultural Canada (1st ed.). Thompson Educational Publishing.

Fryer, R. G., Harms, P., & Jackson, M. O. (2019). Updating beliefs when evidence is open to interpretation: Implications for bias and polarization. Journal of the European Economic Association, 17(5), 1470–1501.

Geschke, D., Schiller, F., Sassenberg, K., Ruhrmann, G., & Sommer, D. (2010). Effects of linguistic abstractness in the mass media: How newspaper articles shape readers’ attitudes toward migrants. Journal of Media Psychology, 22, 99–104.

Giardini, A. (2014, July). B.C needs plan for land title issues; Work ahead: The Tsilhqot’in decision places a heavy burden on the province. The Vancouver Sun.

Gramsci, A. (1988). Hegemony, relations of force, historical bloc. In An Antonio Gramsci reader: Selected writings, 1916—1935. Schocken Books.

Harding, R. (2005). The media, Aboriginal People and common sense. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, XXV(5), 311–335.

Henry, F., & Tator, C. (2002). Discourses of domination: Racial bias in the Canadian English-language press. University of Toronto Press.

Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. Pantheon Books.

Hoekstra, G. (2014, July). Taesko sees “positive” future for mine after high court ruling; But Tsilhqot’in nation insists company is in denial. The Vancouver Sun.

Hughes, S. (1999a). Illegal fishing threat floated. The Chronicle Herald. Hughes, S. (1999b, September 22). Lobster tensions mounting; Non-native fisherman riled by court ruling. The Chronicle Herald.

Hughes, S. (1999c, September 22). Ottawa pleads for goodwill; Government will not put a stop to out-of-season fishing by natives. The Chronicle Herald.

Lord, C. G., & Taylor, C. A. (2009). Biased assimilation: Effects of assumptions and expectations on the interpretation of new evidence. Social Personality and Psychology Compass, 3(5), 827–841.

McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.

McVay, J. C. (2010). The mediating role of mindwWandering in the relationship between working memory capacity and reading comprehension [PhD Thesis]. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Medel, B. (1999a). Fisheries minister calls for restraint; DFO arrests three non-natives for fishing lobster out of season. The Chronicle Herald.

Medel, B. (1999b). Fishing for a compromise; Natives await DFO’s next move. The Chronicle Herald.

Morris, C. (1999a, September 21). Marshall decision used in native logging case in N.B. The Chronicle Herald.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-27

How to Cite

McCarney, K. R., & Davis, A. (2026). FRAMING AND AFFIRMING THE DOMINANCE NARRATIVE: ON CULTURAL HEGEMONY AND MAINSTREAM PRINT MEDIA TREATMENT OF TWO MOMENTOUS SUPREME COURT INDIGENOUS ENTITLEMENT DECISIONS*. Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 40(2). Retrieved from https://journals.brandonu.ca/cjnsoa/article/view/3154