Resource Development, Local Adjustment, and Regional Policy: Resolving the Problem of Rapid Growth in the Pilbara, Western Australia

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of rapid resource-led development for the small, remote town of Onslow, Western Australia. Over the next five years, Onslow is set to become host to one of Australia's largest energy investments – the Wheatstone Liquefied Natural Gas project. The town is already feeling the effects of this project, with numerous impact studies indicating that significant economic, social, and demographic transformation can be expected as the project unfolds. Yet, despite considerable effort being invested in 'problem identification', both policy and 'on the ground' responses have been minimal, thereby hindering local adjustment and adaptation. In addition to examining the impacts of the Wheatstone project on Onslow, the paper considers the reasons for this lag in policy response and the extent to which this may exacerbate the problems facing the local community. Keywords: resource towns, regional policy, housing, infrastructure, community adjustment