Spatial Patterns and the Underlying Factors of Rural Development in the Nsukka Region, Southeastern Nigeria

Abstract

This case study analyzes the patterns and underlying factors of rural development in the Nsukka region of southeastern Nigeria. It identifies leading and lagging communities with a view to making appropriate recommendations for even development. To achieve this aim, 35 rural communities were randomly selected and their scores on selected infrastructural facilities were used to ascertain the pattern of rural development. The relative strength of the underlying factors was determined by factor analysis. The results reveal a disparity in the spatial distribution of rural development facilities, with communities on the central plateau fairing better. Factor analysis revealed 4 underlying factors that account for 71.3% of the total variance. One implication of the results is that achievement of spatially even rural development will require the adoption of an integrated governmental approach.